Wilson, Henry, Ph.D.
Research ScientistContact Information:
18th St and Grand Valley Rd
PO Box 1000A, R.R.#3
Brandon , Manitoba R7A 5Y3
Telephone: 204-578-3557
Fax: 204-728-3858
Email: henry.wilson@agr.gc.ca
Areas of Expertise:
- Hydrology and biogeochemistry
- Identification of agricultural management practices that reduce eutrophication in downstream aquatic systems
- Identification of agricultural management practices that reduce spring flooding
- The transport of organic matter and nutrients with water
- Interactions between land use and aquatic ecosystem processes
- Dissolved organic matter export, form, and bioavailability as influenced by agricultural land use practices
- Design and testing of automated water quality sampling and sensor systems
Current Projects:
- Retrospective analysis of historical changes in hydrological pattern with land use and climate variation
- Developing empirical and statistical models to define the effects of land use, soil properties, and topology on watershed hydrology and nutrient export in the Parkland region
- Watershed-scale soil water storage dynamics and flow as related to cropping practices, soil properties, and landscape drainage characteristics
- Transport of nutrients and microelements with aerial deposition from gravel roads
- Identifying the environmental factors controlling nutrient export during snowmelt and storm events
- Examining the age of dissolved organic matter as an indicator of soil organic matter weathering
- Changes in water extractable organic matter form and bioavailability under differing crop types, rotation, and long term management
- Examining the role played by dissolved and water extractable organic matter in nutrient mineralization and cycling
- Combined measurement of aqueous and gaseous fluxes of nitrogen and carbon to improve quantification of nutrient use efficiency and greenhouse gas sequestration potential
Research Publications:
The links below lead to abstracts with access to full text.2013:
- Wilson, H.F., Saiers, J.E., Raymond, P.A., and Sobczak, W.V. (2013). "Hydrologic Drivers and Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration, Nitrogen Content, Bioavailability, and Export in a Forested New England Stream.", Ecosystems. doi : 10.1007/s10021-013-9635-6
- Xu, N., Wilson, H.F., Saiers, J.E., and Entz, M.H. (2013). "Effects of Crop Rotation and Management System on Water Extractable Organic Matter Concentration, Structure, and Bioavailability in a Chernozemic Agricultural Soil.", Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(1), pp. 179-190. doi : 10.2135/jeq2012.0126
2012:
- Baulch, H.M., Dillon, P.J., Maranger, R., Venkiteswaran, J.J., Wilson, H.F., and Schiff, S.L. (2012). "Night and day: short-term variation in nitrogen chemistry and nitrous oxide emissions from streams.", Freshwater Biology, 57(3), pp. 509-525. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02720.x
- Williams, C.J., Scott, A.B., Wilson, H.F., and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2012). "Effects of land use on water column bacterial activity and enzyme stoichiometry in stream ecosystems.", Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries, 74(3), pp. 483-494. doi : 10.1007/s00027-011-0242-3
- Wilson, H.F. and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2012). "Diel changes of dissolved organic matter In streams of varying watershed land use.", River Research and Applications. doi : 10.1002/rra.2606
- Xu, N., Saiers, J.E., Wilson, H.F., and Raymond, P.A. (2012). "Simulating streamflow and dissolved organic matter export from a forested watershed.", Water Resources Research, 48(5), pp. W05519. doi : 10.1029/2011WR011423
2011:
- Wilson, H.F. and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2011). "Nutrient recycling by fish in streams along a gradient of agricultural land use.", Global Change Biology, 17(1), pp. 130-139. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02284.x
2010:
- Williams, C.J., Yamashita, Y., Wilson, H.F., Jaffé, R., and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2010). "Unravelling the role of land use and microbial activity in shaping chromophoric dissolved organic matter characteristics in stream ecosystems.", Limnology and Oceanography, 55(3), pp. 1159-1171. doi : 10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.1159
2009:
- Wilson, H.F. and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2009). "Effects of agricultural land use on the composition of fluvial dissolved organic matter.", Nature Geoscience, 2, pp. 37-41. doi : 10.1038/ngeo391
Other Science Related Publications:
2012:
- Glenn, A.J. and Wilson, H.F. (2012). "Water, carbon, and nitrogen balance components of a no-till crop rotation in southwestern Manitoba.", Manitoba Zero-Tillage Research Association Annual General Meeting 2012, Brandon, MB, Canada, March 20, 2012. (Presentation)
2011:
- Wilson, H.F., Xenopoulos, M.A., Xu, N., Butman, D.E., Raymond, P.A., and Saiers, J.E. (2011). "Altered dissolved organic matter composition in rivers with agricultural land use. Rob Peters Award Talk.", 64th Canadian Conference For Fisheries Research (CCFFR) / Conférence Canadienne de la Recherche sur les Pêches (CCRP), Toronto, ON, Canada, January 6-8, 2011.
2009:
- Williams, C.J., Scott, A.B., Wilson, H.F., and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2009). "Influence of land use on bacterial activity and organic matter characteristics in southern Ontario streams.", 62nd Canadian Conference For Fisheries Research (CCFFR) / Conférence Canadienne de la Recherche sur les Pêches (CCRP), Ottawa, ON, Canada, January 9-11, 2009. (Presentation)
- Wilson, H.F. and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2009). "Longitudinal dynamics of dissolved organic matter in a mixed land use watershed.", 2009 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA, USA, December 14-18, 2009. (Poster)
- Wilson, H.F. and Xenopoulos, M.A. (2009). "Nutrient recycling by stream fish assemblages across a gradient of land use.", 57th Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society (NABS), Grand Rapids, MI, USA, May 16-23, 2009. (Presentation)
- Xenopoulos, M.A., Luu, B., Scott, A.B., Spooner, D.E., Williams, C.J., and Wilson, H.F. (2009). "The role of land use in mediating denitrification and other stream ecosystem processes.", Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) 2009: Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Nice, France, January 25-30, 2009.