Fernandez, Myriam, Ph.D.
Cereal PathologistContact Information:
PO Box 1030
Swift Current , Saskatchewan S9H 3X2
Telephone: 306-778-7255
Fax: 306-778-3188
Email: myriam.fernandez@agr.gc.ca
Areas of Expertise:
- cultural control
- disease resistance
- cultivar development
- crop production system
- crown rot
- chemical control
- leaf spot
- integrated pest management
- root rot
- biological control
- fungal diseases
- pulses
- breeding for disease resistance
- cereal crops
- plant/crop management
- plant diseases
- kernel disease
- field crops
Current Projects:
- Assessment of crop varieties to cope with biotic agents and determine the risks to crop production.
- Development of methods to measure disease intensity and evaluate pathogen, insect and weed populations (in seeds, crop residues, etc.)
- Evaluation of several native plants in Labrador and Terre-Neuve
- Enhance resistance to Fusarium head blight in major wheat quality classes to improve food safety through reduced mycotoxin content
- Enhancement of fusarium head blight resistance of durum wheat to improve food safety and reduce business risk for sustainable cropping systems
- Identify and quantify environmental and cultural factors that influence pest status
- Improve/maintain resistance to leaf and stem rust, leaf spot diseases, common bunt, leaf spot diseases, root/crown rot, kernel discoloration, loose smut, powdery mildew, viruses and Pythium
- Improving quality and profitability of Durum wheat through nitrogen and disease management
Research Publications:
The links below lead to abstracts with access to full text.2013:
- Fox, S.L., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Despins, T., and Niziol, D. (2013). "Cardale hard red spring wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(2), pp. 307-313. doi : 10.4141/cjps2012-236
- Fox, S.L., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Despins, T., Lukow, O.M., and Niziol, D. (2013). "Shaw hard red spring wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(2), pp. 299-305. doi : 10.4141/cjps2012-137
2012:
- Fox, S.L., Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., Townley-Smith, T.F., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Despins, T., Lukow, O.M., and Niziol, D. (2012). "Registration of ‘Fieldstar’ Hard Red Spring Wheat.", Journal of Plant Registrations, 6(2), pp. 161-168. doi : 10.3198/jpr2011.06.0329crc
- Sheng, M., Hamel, C., and Fernandez, M.R. (2012). "Cropping practices modulate the impact of glyphosate on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere bacteria in agroecosystems of the semiarid prairie.", Canadian Journal of Microbiology / Revue canadienne de microbiologie, 58(8), pp. 990-1001. doi : 10.1139/W2012-080
- Singh, A.K., Clarke, J.M., Knox, R.E., DePauw, R.M., McCaig, T.N., Fernandez, M.R., and Clarke, F.R. (2012). "Transcend Durum wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 92(4), pp. 809-813. doi : 10.4141/cjps2011-255
2011:
- Conner, R.L. and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Root and Crown Rot of Wheat.", Prairie Soils and Crops, 4, pp. 151-157.
- Fernandez, M.R. and Conner, R.L. (2011). "Black Point and Smudge in Wheat.", Prairie Soils and Crops, 4, pp. 158-164.
- Fernandez, M.R. and Vujanovic, V. (2011). "Improvement of emergence and performance of plants derived from red-smudged durum wheat seed by fungicide seed treatments.", Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology / Revue canadienne de phytopathologie, 33(1), pp. 19-25. doi : 10.1080/07060661.2011.536647
- Fernandez, M.R., May, W.E., and Lafond, G.P. (2011). "Effect of fungicide seed treatments on root pathogens of cereal crops under field conditions.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90(6), pp. 905-917. doi : 10.4141/CJPS09172
- Fernandez, M.R., Sissons, M.J., Conner, R.L., Wang, H., and Clarke, J.M. (2011). "Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on dark discoloration of durum wheat kernels.", Crop Science, 51(3), pp. 1205-1214. doi : 10.2135/cropsci2010.07.0433
- Fernandez, M.R., Ulrich, D.J., Brandt, K., Zentner, R.P., Wang, H., Thomas, A.G., and Olfert, O.O. (2011). "Crop management effects on root and crown rot of wheat in West-Central Saskatchewan, Canada.", Agronomy Journal, 103(3), pp. 756-765. doi : 10.2134/agronj2010.0190
- Zentner, R.P., Basnyat, P., Brandt, S.A., Thomas, A.G., Ulrich, D.J., Campbell, C.A., Nagy, C.N., Frick, B.L., Lemke, R.L., Malhi, S.S., Olfert, O.O., and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Effects of input management and crop diversity on economic returns and riskiness of cropping systems in the semi-arid Canadian Prairie.", Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 26(3), pp. 208-223. doi : 10.1017/s1742170510000591
- Zentner, R.P., Basnyat, P., Brandt, S.A., Thomas, A.G., Ulrich, D.J., Campbell, C.A., Nagy, C.N., Frick, B.L., Lemke, R.L., Malhi, S.S., and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Effects of input management and crop diversity on non-renewable energy use efficiency of cropping systems in the Canadian Prairie.", European Journal of Agronomy, 34(2), pp. 113-123. doi : 10.1016/j.eja.2010.11.004
2010:
- Abdellatif, L., Fernandez, M.R., Bouzid, S., and Vujanovic, V. (2010). "Characterization of virulence and PCR-DGGE profiles of Fusarium avenaceum from western Canadian Prairie Ecozone of Saskatchewan.", Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology / Revue canadienne de phytopathologie, 32(4), pp. 468-480. doi : 10.1080/07060661.2010.510643
- Fernandez, M.R., Clarke, F.R., Knox, R.E., Clarke, J.M., and Singh, A.K. (2010). "Quantification of effects of leaf spotting diseases on grain yield and market quality of durum wheat using near-isogenic lines.", Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology / Revue canadienne de phytopathologie, 32(2), pp. 177-187. doi : 10.1080/07060661003740025
- Fox, S.L., McKenzie, R.I.H., Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., Townley-Smith, T.F., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Despins, T., Lukow, O.M., and Niziol, D. (2010). "Unity hard red spring wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90(1), pp. 71-78. doi : 10.4141/CJPS09024
- Fox, S.L., Townley-Smith, T.F., Thomas, J.B., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Gaudet, D.A., and Noll, J.S. (2010). "Harvest hard red spring wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90(4), pp. 503-509. doi : 10.4141/CJPS09114
- May, W.E., Fernandez, M.R., and Lafond, G.P. (2010). "Effect of fungicidal seed treatments on the emergence, development, and grain yield of Fusarium graminearum-infected wheat and barley seed under field conditions.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90(6), pp. 893-904. doi : 10.4141/CJPS09173
- Singh, A.K., Clarke, J.M., DePauw, R.M., Knox, R.E., Clarke, F.R., Fernandez, M.R., and McCaig, T.N. (2010). "Enterprise durum wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90(3), pp. 353-357. doi : 10.4141/CJPS09147
2009:
- Clarke, J.M., Knox, R.E., DePauw, R.M., Clarke, F.R., Fernandez, M.R., McCaig, T.N., and Singh, A.K. (2009). "Brigade durum wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89(3), pp. 505-509. doi : 10.4141/CJPS08168
- Clarke, J.M., Knox, R.E., DePauw, R.M., Clarke, F.R., McCaig, T.N., Fernandez, M.R., and Singh, A.K. (2009). "Eurostar durum wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89(2), pp. 317-320. doi : 10.4141/CJPS08129
- Fernandez, M.R. and Holzgang, G. (2009). "Fungal populations in subcrown internodes and crowns of oat crops in Saskatchewan.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89(3), pp. 549-557. doi : 10.4141/CJPS08091
- Fernandez, M.R., Holzgang, G., and Turkington, T.K. (2009). "Common root rot of barley in Saskatchewan and north-central Alberta.", Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology / Revue canadienne de phytopathologie, 31(1), pp. 96-102. doi : 10.1080/07060660909507577
- Fernandez, M.R., Turkington, T.K., and May, W.E. (2009). "Effectiveness of fungicide seed treatments for preventing seed-to-seedling transmission of Fusarium graminearum under controlled-environment conditions.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89(4), pp. 811-821. doi : 10.4141/CJPS08132
- Fernandez, M.R., Zentner, R.P., Gehl, D.T., Selles, F., Huber, D., and Basnyat, P. (2009). "Glyphosate associations with cereal diseases caused by Fusarium spp. In the Canadian Prairies.", European Journal of Agronomy, 31(3), pp. 133-143. doi : 10.1016/j.eja.2009.07.003
- Fox, S.L., Thomas, J.B., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., Townley-Smith, T.F., McCallum, B.D., Fetch Jr., T.G., Menzies, J.G., Gilbert, J., Fernandez, M.R., Despins, T., and Niziol, D. (2009). "Waskada hard red spring wheat.", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89(5), pp. 929-936. doi : 10.4141/CJPS08222
- Vujanovic, V., Vidovic, S., Fernandez, M.R., Daida, P., and Korber, D.R. (2009). "Whole-cell protein and ITS rDNA profiles as diagnostic tools to discriminate Fusarium avenaceum intraspecific variability and associated virulence.", Canadian Journal of Microbiology / Revue canadienne de microbiologie, 55(2), pp. 117-125. doi : 10.1139/W08-103
Other Science Related Publications:
2012:
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Miller, S.G., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2012). "Fusarium Head Blight in Barley in Saskatchewan in 2011.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 92, pp. 65-66.
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Miller, S.G., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2012). "Fusarium head blight in common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2011.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 92, pp. 102-104.
- Fernandez, M.R., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Miller, S.G., and Northover, P.R. (2012). "Leaf rust and stripe rust of common wheat and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2011.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 92, pp. 96-97.
- Fernandez, M.R., Lim, S.R., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Miller, S.G., and Northover, P.R. (2012). "Leaf spotting diseases of common and Durum Wheat in Saskatchewan in 2011.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 92, pp. 98-101.
2011:
- Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Associations of glyphosate with Fusarium diseases of cereal and pulse crops.", National Research Council Canada - Plant Biotechnology Institute (NRC-PBI), Saskatoon, SK,, October 5, 2011. (Presentation)
- Fernandez, M.R. (2011). Reaction to leaf spots of registrations (C-level) and pre-registration (B-level) entries in 2011 at different locations in Saskatchewan., Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)/Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC). (Report)
- Fernandez, M.R., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., and McCartney, C. (2011). "Leaf spotting and rust diseases of common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2010.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 91, pp. 92-94.
- Fernandez, M.R., May, W.E., Chalmers, S., Savard, M.E., and Singh, A.K. (2011). "Effectiveness of fungicide applications at various growth stages on head/kernel diseases, and productivity of durum wheat in southern Saskatchewan.", 7th Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight (CWFHB) / Colloque canadien sur la fusariose, Delta Winnipeg Hotel, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, November 27-30, 2011, pp. 87.
- Fernandez, M.R., Zentner, R.P., Basnyat, P., Gehl, D.T., Selles, F., Huber, D., and Kremer, R.J. (2011). "Glyphosate associations with Fusarium diseases of cereal and pulse crops.", Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology / Revue canadienne de phytopathologie, 33(2), pp. 240. (Abstract)
- Fernandez, M.R., Zentner, R.P., and Gehl, D.T. (2011). "Influence of Pesticides on Pathogen Populations and Biological Control Agents.", 2011 Soil and Crops Workshop, University of Saskatchewan, Extension Division, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, March 7-8, 2011. (Presentation)
- Fernandez, M.R., Zentner, R.P., and Gehl, D.T. (2011). "Influence of environmental pesticides on pathogen populations and biological control agents.", 2011 Soil and Crops Workshop, University of Saskatchewan, Extension Division, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, March 7-8, 2011. (Presentation)
- Fox, S.L., Hucl, P.J., Spaner, D.M., and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Breeding wheat for organic production systems.", Organic Field Day 2011, AAFC Semiarid Prairie Agricultural Research Centre (SPARC), Swift Current, SK, Canada, July 10-14, 2011.
- Miller, S.G., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Fusarium Head Blight in common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2010.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 91, pp. 90-91.
- Miller, S.G., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2011). "Fusarium head blight in barley in Saskatchewan in 2010.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 91, pp. 60-61.
2010:
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2010). "Fusarium head blight in barley in Saskatchewan in 2009.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 90, pp. 66-67.
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., Weitzel, C.N., Shiplack, J.J., and Fernandez, M.R. (2010). "Fusarium head blight in common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2009.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 90, pp. 98-99.
- Fernandez, M.R. (2010). "Black point in wheat.", in Bockus, W.W., Bowden, R.L., Hunger, R.M., Morrill, W.L., Murray, T.D. and Smiley, R.W. (eds.) - Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests. 3rd Edition, American Phytopathological Society (APS).
- Fernandez, M.R., Boire, M.R., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., McCartney, C., and Northover, P.R. (2010). "Leaf spotting diseases of barley in Saskatchewan in 2008.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 90, pp. 64-65.
- Fernandez, M.R., Boire, M.R., Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Northover, P.R., and McCartney, C. (2010). "Leaf diseases of common and durum wheat in Saskatchewan in 2009.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 90, pp. 100-104.
- Sheng, M., Hamel, C., and Fernandez, M.R. (2010). "Effect of tillage, crop rotation and glyphosate application on soil microbial community.", Micorhizes 2010, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada, October 28-29, 2010.
- Singh, A., Fernandez, M.R., Somers, D.J., Pozniak, C.J., Clarke, J.M., Knox, R.E., Clarke, F.R., DePauw, R.M., and Singh, A.K. (2010). "Common root rot reaction in a diverse durum wheat collection and association mapping of resistance genes.", 8th International Wheat Conference (8IWC) and Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) 2010 Technical Workshop, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 1-4, 2010. (Poster)
2009:
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Holzgang, G., Weitzel, C.N., and Fernandez, M.R. (2009). "Fusarium Head Blight in Barley and Oat in Saskatchewan in 2008.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 89, pp. 60-61.
- Dokken-Bouchard, F.L., Holzgang, G., Weitzel, C.N., and Fernandez, M.R. (2009). "Fusarium Head Blight in Common and Durum Wheat in Saskatchewan in 2008.", Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 89, pp. 86-87.
- Fernandez, M.R., Zentner, R.P., Basnyat, P., Gehl, D.T., Selles, F., Huber, D., and Kremer, R.J. (2009). "Glyphosate associations with Fusarium diseases of cereal and pulse crops.", 6th Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight (CWFHB) / Colloque canadien sur la fusariose, Marriott Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, November 1-4, 2009.
- Knox, R.E., Campbell, H.L., Clarke, J.M., Fernandez, M.R., McLeod, G.J., and DePauw, R.M. (2009). "Registration of DT676 Loose Smut Resistant Durum Wheat Germplasm [Journal of Plant Registrations, 2(2), pp. 156-161] (Erratum).", Journal of Plant Registrations, 3(1), pp. 112.
- Poscher, E., Schellenberg, M.P., Clarke, J.M., Fernandez, M.R., and McCaig, T.N. (2009). "Age and cultivar related differences in metal and metalloid concentrations in alfalfalfa.", 62nd Society for Range Management Annual Meeting, Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA, February 8-12, 2009, In: “Merging trails: Culture, Science, Innovation”. (Abstract)