De Passillé, Anne Marie, Ph.D.
Research ScientistContact Information:
6947 # 7 Highway
PO Box 1000
Agassiz, British Columbia V0M 1A0
Telephone: 604-796-1733
Fax: 604-796-0359
Email: annemarie.depassille@agr.gc.ca
Areas of Expertise:
- biochemistry and morphology
- husbandry - housing
- dairy cattle
- animal management
- husbandry - disease prevention
- husbandry - feeding systems
- production - producing herd/flock
- animal behaviour and welfare
- environment - footing (surfaces)
- gates
- confinement (fencing
- mechanization
- livestock handling facilities
- bedding
- response to stress
- animal physiology
Current Projects:
- Review of the scientific support for animal welfare standards.
Research Publications:
The links below lead to abstracts with access to full text.2013:
- Vasseur, E., Gibbons, J., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2013). "Development and implementation of a training program to ensure high repeatability of body condition scoring of dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS). doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-6359
- Villettaz Robichaud, M., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2013). "Does water or blowing air stimulate cows to defecate?", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 144(3-4), pp. 98-101. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.01.002
2012:
- Carbonneau, E., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., Talbot, B.G., and Lacasse, P. (2012). "The effect of incomplete milking or nursing on milk production, blood metabolites, and immune functions of dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(11), pp. 6503-6512. doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-5643
- Cue, R.I., Pietersma, D., Lefebvre, D.M., Lacroix, R., Wade, K.M., Pellerin, D., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2012). "Growth modeling of dairy heifers in Québec based on random regression.", Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 92(1), pp. 33-47. doi : 10.4141/cjas2011-083
- De Paula Vieira, A.de Passillé, A.M.B., and Weary, D.M. (2012). "Effects of the early social environment on behavioral responses of dairy calves to novel events.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(9), pp. 5149-5155. doi : 10.3168/jds.2011-5073
- Gibbons, J., Medrano-Galarza, C., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2012). "Lying laterality and the effect of IceTag data loggers on lying behaviour of dairy cows.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 136(2-4), pp. 104-107. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.12.005
- Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "A training programme to ensure high repeatability of injury scoring of dairy cows.", Animal Welfare, 21(3), pp. 379-388. doi : 10.7120/09627286.21.3.379
- Medrano-Galarza, C., Gibbons, J., Wagner, S.A., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2012). "Behavioral changes in dairy cows with mastitis.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(12), pp. 6994-7002. doi : 10.3168/jds.2011-5247
- Mintline, E.M., Wood, S.L., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Tucker, C.B. (2012). "Assessing calf play behavior in an arena test.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 141(3-4), pp. 101-107. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2012.08.006
- Rushen, J.P. and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "Automated measurement of acceleration can detect effects of age, dehorning and weaning on locomotor play of calves.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 139(3-4), pp. 169-174. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2012.04.011
- Rushen, J.P., Chapinal, N., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "Automated monitoring of behavioural-based animal welfare indicators.", Animal Welfare, 21(3), pp. 339-350. doi : 10.7120/09627286.21.3.339
- Vasseur, E., Pellerin, D., de Passillé, A.M.B., Winckler, C., Lensink, B.J., Knierim, U., and Rushen, J.P. (2012). "Assessing the welfare of dairy calves: outcome-based measures of calf health versus input-based measures of the use of risky management practices.", Animal Welfare, 21(1), pp. 77-86.
- Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., Haley, D.B., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "Sampling cows to assess lying time for on-farm animal welfare assessment.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(9), pp. 4968-4977. doi : 10.3168/jds.2011-5176
- de Passillé, A.M.B. and Rushen, J.P. (2012). "Adjusting the weaning age of calves fed by automated feeders according to individual intakes of solid feed.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(9), pp. 5292-5298. doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-5521
2011:
- Chapinal, N., Weary, D.M., Rushen, J.P., de Passillé, A.M.B., and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. (2011). "Effects of temporal restriction in availability of the total mixed ration on feeding and competitive behavior in lactating dairy cows.", Livestock Science, 137(1-3), pp. 282-286. doi : 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.11.006
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Pastell, M., Hänninen, L., Munksgaard, L., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Measurement of acceleration while walking as an automated method for gait assessment in dairy cattle.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(6), pp. 2895-2901. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3882
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Tucker, C.B. (2011). "Measures of weight distribution and frequency of steps as indicators of restless behavior.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(2), pp. 800-803. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3531
- Munksgaard, L., Rushen, J.P., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Krohn, C.C. (2011). "Forced versus free traffic in an automated milking system.", Livestock Science, 138(1-3), pp. 244-250. doi : 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.12.023
- Tanida, H., Koba, Y., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "Use of three-dimensional acceleration sensing to assess dairy cow gait and the effects of hoof trimming.", Animal Science Journal, 82(6), pp. 792-800. doi : 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00903.x
- Villettaz Robichaud, M., de Passillé, A.M.B., Pellerin, D., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "When and where do dairy cows defecate and urinate?", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(10), pp. 4889-4896. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-4028
- de Passillé, A.M.B., Borderas, T.F., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Cross-sucking by dairy calves may become a habit or reflect characteristics of individual calves more than milk allowance or weaning.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 133(3-4), pp. 137-143. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.04.020
- de Passillé, A.M.B., Borderas, T.F., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Weaning age of calves fed a high milk allowance by automated feeders: Effects on feed, water, and energy intake, behavioral signs of hunger, and weight gains.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(3), pp. 1401-1408. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3441
2010:
- Chapinal, N., Goldhawk, C., de Passillé, A.M.B., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., Weary, D.M., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Overnight access to pasture does not reduce milk production or feed intake in dairy cattle.", Livestock Science, 129(1-3), pp. 104-110. doi : 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.01.011
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Wagner, S.A. (2010). "Automated methods for detecting lameness and measuring analgesia in dairy cattle.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(5), pp. 2007-2013. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2803
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Wagner, S.A. (2010). "Effect of analgesia during hoof trimming on gait, weight distribution, and activity of dairy cattle.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(7), pp. 3039-3046. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2987
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Correlated changes in behavioral indicators of lameness in dairy cows following hoof trimming.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93, pp. 5758-5763. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3426
- Krachun, C., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2010). "Play behaviour in dairy calves is reduced by weaning and by a low energy intake.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 122(2-4), pp. 71-76. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2009.12.002
- Laukkanen, H., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2010). "Which dairy calves are cross-sucked?", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 125, pp. 91-95. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.04.002
- Lidfors, L.M., Jung, J., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2010). "Changes in suckling behaviour of dairy calves nursed by their dam during the first month post partum.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 128(1-4), pp. 23-29. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.09.002
- Negrão, J.A., Porcionato, M.A.d.F., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Behavioural responses of heifers to ACTH injections.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 128(1), pp. 18-22. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.09.008
- Norring, M., Manninen, E., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Saloniemi, H. (2010). "Preferences of dairy cows for three stall surface materials with small amounts of bedding.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(1), pp. 70-74. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2164
- Pastell, M., Hänninen, L., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Measures of weight distribution of dairy cows to detect lameness and the presence of hoof lesions.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(3), pp. 954-960. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2385
- Sweeney, B.C., Rushen, J.P., Weary, D.M., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2010). "Duration of weaning, starter intake, and weight gain of dairy calves fed large amounts of milk.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(1), pp. 148-152. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2427
- Vasseur, E., Borderas, T.F., Cue, R.I., Lefebvre, D.M., Pellerin, D., Rushen, J.P., Wade, K.M., de Passillé, A.M.B. (2010). "A survey of dairy calf management practices in Canada that affect animal welfare.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(3), pp. 1307-1315. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2429
- Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., de Passillé, A.M.B., Lefebvre, D.M., and Pellerin, D. (2010). "An advisory tool to improve management practices affecting calf and heifer welfare on dairy farms.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(9), pp. 4414-4426. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2586
- de Passillé, A.M.B., Jensen, M.B., Chapinal, N., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Technical note: Use of accelerometers to describe gait patterns in dairy calves.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(7), pp. 3287-3293. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2758
- de Passillé, A.M.B., Sweeney, B.C., and Rushen, J.P. (2010). "Cross-sucking and gradual weaning of dairy calves.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 124(1-2), pp. 11-15. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.01.007
2009:
- Borderas, T.F., Rushen, J.P., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2009). "Automated measurement of changes in feeding behavior of milk-fed calves associated with illness.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(9), pp. 4549-4554. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2109
- Borderas, T.F., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2009). "Feeding behavior of calves fed small or large amounts of milk.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(6), pp. 2843-2852. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1886
- Borderas, T.F., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2009). "Temperature preferences and feed level of the newborn dairy calf.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 120(1-2), pp. 56-61. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2009.04.010
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Weary, D.M., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., and Rushen, J.P. (2009). "Using gait score, walking speed, and lying behavior to detect hoof lesions in dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(9), pp. 4365-4374. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2115
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2009). "Weight distribution and gait in dairy cattle are affected by milking and late pregnancy.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(2), pp. 581-588. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1533
- Rushen, J.P. and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2009). "The scientific basis of animal welfare indicators.", in Smulders, F.J.M. and Algers , B. (eds.) - Food Safety Assurance and Veterinary Public Health. Vol. 5. Welfare of production animals: assessment and management of risks. Part 3 - Management of risks for the welfare of production animals., Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 391-416.
- Val-Laillet, D., Guesdon, V., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2009). "Allogrooming in cattle: Relationships between social preferences, feeding displacements and social dominance.", Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 116(2-4), pp. 141-149. doi : 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.08.005
- Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2009). "Does a calf’s motivation to ingest colostrum depend on time since birth, calf vigor, or provision of heat?.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(8), pp. 3915-3921. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1823
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., Rushen, J.P., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Weary, D.M. (2009). "The welfare of dairy cattle-Key concepts and the role of science."
Other Science Related Publications:
2012:
- Bécotte, F., Vasseur, E., Gibbons, J., Lefebvre, D.M., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., and Pellerin, D. (2012). "Comfort and longevity in Quebec dairy operation.", 30th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS), Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 6-9, 2012, Vol. 24, pp. 391.
- Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Pellerin, D., Haley, D., Kelton, D.F., Orsel, K., Barkema, H.W., Pajor, E., Lefebvre, D.M., Weary, D.M., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "Improving cow comfort to increase longevity in Canadian dairy herds.", 30th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS), Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 6-9, 2012, Vol. 24, pp. 410.
- Rushen, J.P. and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2012). "Issues in the assessment of dairy cow welfare.", 3rd Meeting of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Scientific Network for Risk Assessment of GMOs, Parma, Italy, May 3-4, 2012.
- Solano, L., Barkema, H.W., Pajor, E., Mason, S., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Krom, M., and Orsel, K. (2012). "Lameness in dairy cows: using gait score as a predictor for claw lesions.", 30th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS), Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 6-9, 2012.
- Zaffino, J., Nash, C., DeVries, T.J., Kelton, D.F., LeBlanc, S.J., Gibbons, J., Rushen, J.P., de Passillé, A.M.B., Solano, L., Barkema, H.W., Orsel, K., and Haley, D. (2012). "Stall dimensions and prevalence of cow injuries on Canadian free-stall dairy farms.", 30th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS), Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 6-9, 2012.
2011:
- Chapinal, N., Miglior, F., Sewalem, A., de Passillé, A.M.B., Rushen, J.P., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., and Weary, D.M. (2011). "Estimation of genetic parameters for gait in Canadian Holstein cows.", 2011 Joint Annual Meeting of the ADSA-ASAS, New Orleans, LA, USA, July 10-14, 2011. (Presentation)
- Chapinal, N., de Passillé, A.M.B., Pastell, M., Hänninen, L., Munksgaard, L., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Automated assessment of lameness with accelerometers in dairy cows.", 5th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, August 8-11, 2011. (Poster)
- Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Pellerin, D., Haley, D., Kelton, D.F., Orsel, K., Barkema, H.W., Pajor, E., Lefebvre, D.M., Weary, D.M., von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "Improving cow comfort to increase longevity in tie stalls and free stalls in Canadian dairy herds.", Dairy Research Cluster Communications and Consultation Workshop: Shaping a dairy research agenda for 2013 - 2018, Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Montréal, QC, Canada, November 16-17, 2011.
- Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "A training program to ensure high repeatability of injury and body condition scores of dairy cows.", 5th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, August 8-11, 2011.
- Gibbons, J., Vasseur, E., Rushen, J.P., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "A training program: Injury and body condition score of dairy cattle.", 28th Annual Conference of the Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC), Montréal, QC, Canada, August 3-6, 2011.
- Rushen, J.P. and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "How Can Animal Welfare Research Help? Bringing science into practice.", The Animal Care Assessment Model Workshop: ‘What we heard’ report, Rozanski Hall, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, August 11-12, 2011.
- Rushen, J.P., Chapinal, N., and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2011). "Automated monitoring of animal welfare indicators.", 5th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, August 8-11, 2011.
- Vasseur, E., de Passillé, A.M.B., Haley, D., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Sampling cows to assess lying time in tie-stalls and free-stall dairy herds.", 28th Annual Conference of the Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC), Montréal, QC, Canada, August 3-6, 2011.
- Vasseur, E., de Passillé, A.M.B., Haley, D.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Sampling cows to assess lying time in tie-stall and free-stall dairy herds.", 29th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS), Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 8-11, 2011.
- Vasseur, E., de Passillé, A.M.B., and Rushen, J.P. (2011). "Automated monitoring of lying time in dairy cows : on-farm sampling of animals based on individual differences.", 5th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, August 8-11, 2011. (Poster)
2009:
- Rushen, J.P. and de Passillé, A.M.B. (2009). "The Importance of Good Stockmanship and its Benefits for the Animals.", in Grandin, T. (ed.) - Animal Welfare: A Practical Approach, CABI Publishing, Chapter 8.