Lapierre, Hélène, agr., Ph.D.
Research Scientist, Animal MetabolismContact Information:
2000 College Street
Sherbrooke, Quebec J1M 0C8
Telephone: 819-780-7234
Fax: 819-564-5507
Email: helene.lapierre@agr.gc.ca
Areas of Expertise:
- study of the factors that influence the efficiency of nutrient use in the production of milk and milk components
- Study of the intermediary metabolism of dairy cows: factors affecting release (absorption or synthesis) or utilization of nutrients by the gut, the liver and the mammary gland, on a net or total stable isotopes basis.
- improvement of the transfer of protein from dairy rations into milk protien in order to lower milk production costs (competitiveness of the dairy sector) and reducing nitrogenous excreta in the environment
Current Projects:
- Measurements and prediction of net amino acid flows in the digestive system, liver and mammary gland
- How protein and energy supply interact in the regulation of milk yield?
- Effect of onclusion of canola meal in dairy rations
Affiliations:
- Order of Agrologists of Quebec
- Associate Professor, Université Laval, Department of Animal Science
- Member of the Canadian Society of Animal Science
- Member of the American Dairy Science Association
Research Publications:
The links below lead to abstracts with access to full text.2013:
- Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R., and Lapierre, H. (2013). "Feeding canola meal to dairy cows: A meta-analysis on lactational responses.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 96(3), pp. 1701-1714. doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-5740
2012:
- Columbus, D., Lapierre, H., Fuller, K.D., Htoo, J.K., and de Lange, C.F.M. (2012). "The impact of lower gut nitrogen supply on nitrogen balance and urea kinetics in growing pigs fed a valine-limiting diet.", Journal of Animal Science, 90(Suppl. 4), pp. 62-64. doi : 10.2527/jas.51843
- Lapierre, H., Holtrop, G., Calder, A.G., Renaud, J., and Lobley, G.E. (2012). "Is D-methionine bioavailable to the dairy cow?", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(1), pp. 353-362. doi : 10.3168/jds.2011-4553
- Lapierre, H., Lobley, G.E., Doepel, L., Raggio, G., Rulquin, H., and Lemosquet, S. (2012). "Triennial lactation symposium: Mammary metabolism of amino acids in dairy cows.", Journal of Animal Science, 90(5), pp. 1708-1721. doi : 10.2527/jas.2011-4645
- Lee, C., Hristov, A.N., Cassidy, T.W., Heyler, K. S., Lapierre, H., Varga, G. A., de Veth, M.J., Patton, R.A., and Parys, C. (2012). "Rumen-protected lysine, methionine, and histidine increase milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(10), pp. 6042-6056. doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-5581
- Lee, C., Hristov, A.N., Heyler, K. S., Cassidy, T.W., Lapierre, H., Varga, G. A., and Parys, C. (2012). "Effects of metabolizable protein supply and amino acid supplementation on nitrogen utilization, milk production, and ammonia emissions from manure in dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(9), pp. 5253-5268. doi : 10.3168/jds.2012-5366
- Pacheco, D., Patton, R.A., Parys, C., and Lapierre, H. (2012). "Ability of commercially available dairy ration programs to predict duodenal flows of protein and essential amino acids in dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 95(2), pp. 937-963. doi : 10.3168/jds.2011-4171
2011:
- Doepel, L. and Lapierre, H. (2011). "Deletion of arginine from an abomasal infusion of amino acids does not decrease milk protein yield in Holstein cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(2), pp. 864-873. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3497
- Galindo, C.E., Ouellet, D.R., Pellerin, D., Lemosquet, S., Ortigues-Marty, I., and Lapierre, H. (2011). "Effect of amino acid or casein supply on whole-body, splanchnic, and mammary glucose kinetics in lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(11), pp. 5558-5568. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3978
- Lapierre, H., Vázquez-Añón, M., Parker, D., Dubreuil, P., Holtrop, G., and Lobley, G.E. (2011). "Metabolism of 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate (HMTBA) in lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(3), pp. 1526-1535. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3914
- Martineau, R., Sauvant, D., Ouellet, D.R., Côrtes, C., Vernet, J., Ortigues-Marty, I., and Lapierre, H. (2011). "Relation of net portal flux of nitrogen compounds with dietary characteristics in ruminants: A meta-analysis approach.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 94(6), pp. 2986-3001. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3438
2010:
- Doepel, L. and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Changes in production and mammary metabolism of dairy cows in response to essential and nonessential amino acid infusions.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(7), pp. 3264-3274. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-3033
- Frey, J.C., Pell, A.N., Berthiaume, R.R., Lapierre, H., Lee, S., Ha, J.K., Mendell, J.E., and Angert, E.R. (2010). "Comparative studies of microbial populations in the rumen, duodenum, ileum and faeces of lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Applied Microbiology, 108(6), pp. 1982-1993. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04602.x
- Ouellet, D.R., Berthiaume, R.R., Holtrop, G., Lobley, G.E., Martineau, R., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Effect of method of conservation of timothy on endogenous nitrogen flows in lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(9), pp. 4252-4261. doi : 10.3168/jds.2010-3085
- Preynat, A., Lapierre, H., Thivierge, M.C., Palin, M.-F., Cardinault, N., Matte, J.J., Desrochers, A., and Girard, C.L. (2010). "Effects of supplementary folic acid and vitamin B12 on hepatic metabolism of dairy cows according to methionine supply.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(5), pp. 2130-2142. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2796
2009:
- Brito, A.F., Tremblay, G.F., Lapierre, H., Bertrand, A., Castonguay, Y., Bélanger, G., Michaud, R., Benchaar, C., Ouellet, D.R., and Berthiaume, R.R. (2009). "Alfalfa cut at sundown and harvested as baleage increases bacterial protein synthesis in late-lactation dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(3), pp. 1092-1107. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1469
- Doepel, L., Lobley, G.E., Bernier, J.F., Dubreuil, P., and Lapierre, H. (2009). "Differences in splanchnic metabolism between late gestation and early lactation dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(7), pp. 3233-3243. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1595
- Lapierre, H., Doepel, L., Milne, E., and Lobley, G.E. (2009). "Responses in mammary and splanchnic metabolism to altered lysine supply in dairy cows.", Animal, 3(3), pp. 360-371. doi : 10.1017/S1751731108003571
- Lemosquet, S., Delamaire, E., Lapierre, H., Blum, J.W., and Peyraud, J.L. (2009). "Effects of glucose, propionic acid, and nonessential amino acids on glucose metabolism and milk yield in Holstein dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(7), pp. 3244-3257. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1610
- Lemosquet, S., Raggio, G., Lobley, G.E., Rulquin, H., Guinard-Flament, J., and Lapierre, H. (2009). "Whole-body glucose metabolism and mammary energetic nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows receiving digestive infusions of casein and propionic acid.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(12), pp. 6068-6082. doi : 10.3168/jds.2009-2018
- Libao-Mercado, A.J.O., Zhu, C.L., Cant, J.P., Lapierre, H., Thibault, J.-N., Sève, B., Fuller, M.F., and de Lange, C.F.M. (2009). "Dietary and Endogenous Amino Acids Are the Main Contributors to Microbial Protein in the Upper Gut of Normally Nourished Pigs.", Journal of Nutrition, 139(6), pp. 1088-1094. doi : 10.3945/jn.108.103267
- Loncke, C., Ortigues-Marty, I., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Nozière, P. (2009). "Empirical prediction of net portal appearance of volatile fatty acids, glucose, and their secondary metabolites (beta-hydroxybutyrate, lactate) from dietary characteristics in ruminants: a meta-analyses approach.", Journal of Animal Science, 87(1), pp. 253-268. doi : 10.2527/jas.2008-0939
- Martineau, R., Ortigues-Marty, I., Vernet, J., and Lapierre, H. (2009). "Technical note: Correction of net portal absorption of nitrogen compounds for differences in methods: First step of a meta-analysis.", Journal of Animal Science, 87(10), pp. 3300-3303. doi : 10.2527/jas.2008-1729
- Preynat, A., Lapierre, H., Thivierge, M.C., Palin, M.-F., Matte, J.J., Desrochers, A., and Girard, C.L. (2009). "Effects of Supplements of Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 and Rumen-Protected Methionine on Whole Body Metabolism of Methionine and Glucose in Lactating Dairy Cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(2), pp. 677-689. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1525
- Preynat, A., Lapierre, H., Thivierge, M.C., Palin, M.-F., Matte, J.J., Desrochers, A., and Girard, C.L. (2009). "Influence of methionine supply on the response of lactational performance of dairy cows to supplementary folic acid and vitamin B-12.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(4), pp. 1685-1695. doi : 10.3168/jds.2008-1572
Other Science Related Publications:
2012:
- Lapierre, H., Doepel, L., and Ouellet, D.R. (2012). "Update on protein and amino acid requirements for lactating dairy cows (no.864).", ADSA-AMPA-ASAS-CSAS-WSASAS Joint Annual Meeting, Pheonix, AZ, USA, July 15-19, 2012. (Presentation)
2011:
- Lapierre, H., Doepel, L., Raggio, G., and Lemosquet, S. (2011). "Mammary metabolism of amino acids in dairy cows.", Journal of Animal Science, 89(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 2 (#6). (Abstract)
- Lapierre, H., Ouellet, D.R., Doepel, L., and Lobley, G.E. (2011). "Lysine in dairy cows: From digestion to milk protein.", 2011 Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop, Penn State, Holiday Inn, Grantville, PA, USA, November 9-10, 2011, pp. 19-25. (Workshop)
- Lapierre, H., Raggio, G., Ouellet, D.R., Martineau, R., and Doepel, L. (2011). "The study of amino acid metabolism, from absorption to milk protein secretion.", III Simposio internacional avanço em técnicas de pesquisa em nutriçao para ruminantes, Pirassununga, Brazil, March 24-25, 2011, pp. 115-136.
- Lee, C., Hristov, A.N., Cassidy, T.W., Heyler, K. S., Lapierre, H., Varga, G. A., and Parys, C. (2011). "Effect of dietary protein level and rumen-protected amino acid supplementation on dietary amino acid apparent digestibility and recovery in milk in lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Animal Science, 89(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 666 (#C689). (Abstract)
- Lee, C., Hristov, A.N., Cassidy, T.W., Heyler, K. S., Lapierre, H., Varga, G. A., and Parys, C. (2011). "Effect of dietary protein level and rumen-protected methionine supplementation on performance of lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Animal Science, 89(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 181 (#79). (Abstract)
- Lee, C., Hristov, A.N., Heyler, K. S., Cassidy, T.W., Lapierre, H., Varga, G. A., and Parys, C. (2011). "Effect of dietary protein level and rumen-protected amino acids supplementation on ruminal fermentation and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows.", Journal of Animal Science, 89(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 609 (#W279). (Abstract)
2010:
- Côrtes, C., Martineau, R., Sauvant, D., Ouellet, D.R., Vernet, J., Ortigues-Marty, I., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Meta-analysis for the prediction of net portal absorption (NPA) of amino acid-N (AAN) and ammonia (NH3) in ruminants.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 451. (Abstract)
- Galindo, C.E., Ouellet, D.R., Pellerin, D., Lemosquet, S., Ortigues-Marty, I., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Protéines ingérées et lactose du lait: quel est le lien?", 34e Symposium sur le bovin laitier, Drummondville, QC, Canada, October 28, 2010, pp. 208-209. (Abstract)
- Girard, C.L., Preynat, A., Graulet, B., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Could "minor" nutrients such as B vitamins alter major metabolic pathways in lactating dairy cows?", in Crovetto, G.M. (ed.) - Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition: 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition Parma, Italy 6-10 September 2010. EAAP publication No. 127, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
- Lapierre, H., Galindo, C.E., Lemosquet, S., Ortigues-Marty, I., Doepel, L., and Ouellet, D.R. (2010). "Protein supply, glucose kinetics and milk yield in dairy cows.", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 275-286.
- Lapierre, H., Ouellet, D.R., Martineau, R., Côrtes, C., Raggio, G., and Doepel, L. (2010). "From crude protein to absorbed amino acids…to milk protein.", 2010 Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. 72nd Meeting, Doubletree Hotel, East Syracuse, NY, USA, October 19-21, 2010, pp. 25-37.
- Lemosquet, S., Guinard-Flament, J., Raggio, G., Hurtaud, C., van Milgen, J., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "How does increasing protein supply or glucogenic nutrients modify mammary metabolism in lactating dairy cows?", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 177-188. (Abstract)
- Lemosquet, S., Guinard-Flament, J., Raggio, G., Lapierre, H., and Rulquin, H. (2010). "Les apports de protéines augmentent-ils le volume de lait et les matières utiles.", 17e Journées 3R, Paris, France, December 8-9, 2010. (Abstract)
- Lemosquet, S., Lobley, G.E., Koopman, R., van Loon, L.J.C., Kies, A.K., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "A large supply of phenylalanine is not oxidised by the mammary gland of dairy cows.", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 139-140. (Abstract)
- Loncke, C., Nozière, P., Kraft, G., Savary-Auzeloux, I., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Ortigues-Marty, I. (2010). "Net portal absorption of energy nutrients in Ruminants: assessment of prediction models.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 93(E-Suppl. 1), pp. 166. (Abstract)
- Loncke, C., Nozière, P., Lemosquet, S., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Ortigues-Marty, I. (2010). "Splanchnic release of glucose in relation to dietary supply and animal performances.", 17e Journées 3R, Paris, France, December 8-9, 2010. (Abstract)
- Loncke, C., Nozière, P., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Ortigues-Marty, I. (2010). "Empirical prediction of net splanchnic release of glucose in Ruminants from dietary and animal characteristics: a meta-analysis approach.", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 227-228. (Abstract)
- Ortigues-Marty, I., Loncke, C., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Nozière, P. (2010). "From diets to splanchnic released energetic nutrients: empirical predictions in ruminants.", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 165-176. (Abstract)
- Ouellet, D.R., Valkeners, D., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Does endogenous nitrogen contribute to over-estimate bacterial duodenal flow in ruminant estimated by 15N dilution technique?", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 125-128.
- Ouellet, D.R., Valkeners, D., and Lapierre, H. (2010). "Does endogenous nitrogen contribute to over-estimate bacterial duodenal flow in ruminant estimated by 15N dilution technique?", 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein: Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, Italy, September 6-10, 2010, EAAP publication no. 127, pp. 127-128. (Abstract)
2009:
- Brito, A.F., Tremblay, G.F., Bertrand, A., Castonguay, Y., Bélanger, G., Michaud, R., Lapierre, H., Benchaar, C., Petit, H.V., Ouellet, D.R., and Berthiaume, R.R. (2009). "Alfalfa Cut At Sundown and Harvested As Baleage Increases Performance of Late-Lactation Dairy Cows.", 27th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS): Forging Ahead Through Challenging, Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 10-13, 2009, Session VII: Focus on Forage, pp. 368. (Abstract)
- Hassanat, F., Lapierre, H., and Ouellet, D.R. (2009). "Effect of starch infusion site on glucose rate of appearance (Ra) and starch and crude protein nitrogen digestibility in dairy cows.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(Suppl.), pp. 97. (Abstract)
- Lapierre, H., Ouellet, D.R., and Doepel, L. (2009). "Do You Feed Protein or Amino Acids to Make Milk?", 27th Western Canadian Dairy Seminar (WCDS): Forging Ahead Through Challenging, Capri Centre, Red Deer, AB, Canada, March 10-13, 2009.
- Loncke, C., Nozière, P., Vernet, J., Lapierre, H., Sauvant, D., and Ortigues-Marty, I. (2009). "Empirical prediction of net splanchnic release of ß-hydroxybutyrate in ruminants.", XIth International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology, Clermont-Ferrand, France, September 6-9, 2009. (Abstract)
- Martineau, R., Sauvant, D., Ouellet, D.R., Vernet, J., Ortigues-Marty, I., and Lapierre, H. (2009). "Meta-analysis for the prediction of net portal absorption of amino acid nitrogen in ruminants.", Journal of Dairy Science (JDS), 92(Suppl.), pp. 469-470. (Abstract)